{"id":194,"date":"2012-06-04T19:06:13","date_gmt":"2012-06-04T19:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/?p=194"},"modified":"2012-06-04T19:25:59","modified_gmt":"2012-06-04T19:25:59","slug":"freundschaftsdammerung-johannes-muller-sigismund-wiese-friedrich-ramdohr-und-heinrich-hossli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/articles\/freundschaftsdammerung-johannes-muller-sigismund-wiese-friedrich-ramdohr-und-heinrich-hossli\/","title":{"rendered":"Freundschaftsd\u00e4mmerung: Johannes M\u00fcller, Sigismund Wiese, Friedrich Ramdohr und Heinrich H\u00f6ssli"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This essay examines the decline of the sexually ambiguous category of \u201cfriendship.\u201d In the eighteenth century, a friendship discourse flourished in German literature. A male author could publicly declare that he wanted to be another man\u2019s wife. Contrary to quick dismissals today, the sexual implications of this discourse was clear to eighteenth-century readers. But, at the same time, there was a space for plausible deniability. By the middle of the nineteenth-century, however, such ambiguously flowery language was no longer possible.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFreundschaftsd\u00e4mmerung: Johannes M\u00fcller, Sigismund Wiese, Friedrich Ramdohr und Heinrich H\u00f6ssli,\u201d in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Erinnern und Wiederentdecken. Tabuisierung und Enttabuisierung der m\u00e4nnlichen und weiblichen Homosexualit\u00e4t in Wissenschaft und Kritik<\/span>, ed. Dirck Linck, Wolfgang Popp, Annette Runte (Berlin: Verlag rosa Winkel, 1999) 191-218.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This essay examines the decline of the sexually ambiguous category of \u201cfriendship.\u201d In the eighteenth century, a friendship discourse flourished in German literature. A male author could publicly declare that he wanted to be another man\u2019s wife. Contrary to quick &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/articles\/freundschaftsdammerung-johannes-muller-sigismund-wiese-friedrich-ramdohr-und-heinrich-hossli\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Freundschaftsd\u00e4mmerung: Johannes M\u00fcller, Sigismund Wiese, Friedrich Ramdohr und Heinrich H\u00f6ssli<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":172,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4349,12130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-published-pieces"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/172"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/rtobin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}