{"id":45,"date":"2024-10-04T18:11:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T18:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/?page_id=45"},"modified":"2024-10-18T15:11:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T15:11:04","slug":"research-techniques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/research-techniques\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Techniques"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Research Techniques<\/span><\/h1>\n<hr>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The Evolutionary Functional Morphology lab uses many different techniques. We try to use whatever tools are best at addressing the questions we are interested in. We use a variety of techniques, equipment, and analyses to collect and analyze data. The lists below are by no means complete and should be used simply to give an idea of the types of things done by the lab.<\/span><\/h4>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\"><u>Techniques<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Whole-organism performance<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Kinematics of movement<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Morphometrics and image analysis<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Niche use and field ecology<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Manipulative expriments<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Behavioral observations<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Studies of growth<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Phylogenetic reconstruction<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\"><u>Equipment<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">High-speed video cameras<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Digital cameras and camcorders<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Incubators<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Dissecting microscopes<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Burrowing force meter<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">X-ray video<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">High performance computers<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Amphibian and Reptile rearing facilities<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\"><u>Analyses<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Uni- and bivariate statistics<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Multivariate statistics<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Phylogenetic\/comparative statistics<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Model-based statistics<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Video digitization and smoothing<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18px;\">Phylogenetic reconstruction<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-69\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/callisaurus-1.jpg\" alt=\"Callisaurus draconoides ready for video recording\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-92\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/philip_austr-1-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Bergmann using a racetrack\" width=\"259\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/philip_austr-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/philip_austr-1.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-49\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/xray_148-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"Lizard X-ray\" width=\"342\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/xray_148-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/xray_148.jpg 319w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-177 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/burrowing-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"365\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/burrowing-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/burrowing.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-63\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/muscles-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/muscles-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/muscles.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-179\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/Carm-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/Carm-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/885\/2024\/10\/Carm.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>&nbsp;<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>&nbsp;<\/h6>\n<h6>\u00a9 2005-2016 Philip J. Bergmann | Updated 3.4.2016<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Research Techniques The Evolutionary Functional Morphology lab uses many different techniques. We try to use whatever tools are best at addressing the questions we are interested in. We use&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/research-techniques\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research Techniques<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1227,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1227"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/pbergmann\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}