{"id":110,"date":"2025-05-10T19:05:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T19:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/?page_id=110"},"modified":"2025-05-31T21:41:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T21:41:15","slug":"thursday-may-22-2025","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/spain\/thursday-may-22-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Thursday, May 22, 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Blogger, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/sample-page\/grace-bramer\/\">Grace Bramer<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today was our first day trip out of Madrid. We began the day with hotel breakfast (very filling) and then a walk to the train station, Puerta de Atocha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The train we were planning to take was full by the time we had gotten to the station, so we had to pivot and ended up taking a city bus to another station and took a bigger bus to Toledo. That was one of the many ways that plans can change at a moment&#8217;s notice and we figured out how to adapt ourselves and still made it to Toledo!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of my favorite things to do is look out of a window. The Spanish countryside was quite green and I thought it was interesting how quickly out of Madrid the landscape became rural. There were some crops that I didn\u2019t recognize but after consulting my beloved <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/google.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Google.com<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, I learned they were olive trees. There were fields and fields of them and I was glad to know what they were. I saw some from the plane a few days ago too.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The part of the city that we visited was situated near the top of the hill. Luckily there were escalators that brought us much of the way up to the city. In the past, the high vantage point would have been useful for security.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our first stop of the day was the Mosque of Cristo de la Luz, built in 999, but was repurposed into a Catholic Chapel in 1186. Next to the building was a dramatic overlook of the city (this was a theme), so, of course, there was a photo opportunity.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Next was lunch!! It was around 2pm by this point, and I for one was pretty hungry. I went with Gabby, Sophie, Ana, and Ari to a shawarma place and it was delicious and very filling, both things that are important when you are walking around a city all day.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-390 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Lunch in Toledo\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-467x350.jpg 467w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9342-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The public water fountains were a complete lifesaver. It was quite warm, especially with all of the walking we did (According to my phone I reached 23,000 steps). Wen Ting started a trend in the group of wetting a scarf, so when it is wrapped around you the cool water acts almost like an air conditioner. Shout out Wen Ting for real.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After lunch we went to the Iglesia del Salvador where Gabby gave the first presentation of the course!! Gabby\u2019s presentation discussed the changes of the building from mosque to church and mosque to church and pointed out some of the architecture that supported the history. The whole class also went up into the bell tower.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-402 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-467x350.jpg 467w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9345-1-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By this time, in the narrow streets of Toledo, the group became accustomed to cars making their <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">way down streets filled with pedestrians (I could never, I think I would be too stressed as a driver). The call of \u201ccar!\u201d from the back of the group, and the subsequent pressing of our backs to the walls with inches became quite a theme.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>On our way to the next stop, we came across an overlook of the Tagus river. The picture does little justice to the actual view, it was quite literally breathtaking.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-398 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Toledo\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-467x350.jpg 467w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9364-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-659 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9848.jpg\" alt=\"Grace and Gabby in Toledo - Grace Bramer\" width=\"1170\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9848.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9848-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9848-1024x756.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9848-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9848-474x350.jpg 474w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9848-150x111.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then, we walked to the Iglesia de Santo Tom\u00e9 where we saw the original painting, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Burial of the Count of Orgaz <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">by El Greco. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Don&#8217;t fret, dear reader, there was much more El Greco in store for us at the Museo de El Greco. Carson gave a presentation here!! We learned that El Greco moved to Toledo 1577 and spent the rest of his life working and living here. The museum itself is located not far from where the artist himself resided and the building is a recreation of his home and workspace.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Jewish Quarter of Toledo is home to many of the cities historic and restored synagogues. In 1492, Jewish people were expelled from Spain under the orders of Ferdinand and Isabella. Many synagogues were then transformed in to Catholic churches. This was the case for both of the restored synagogues we visited today.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The first was the Synagogue of El Tr\u00e1nsito, originally built in 1357. We saw many elements of the Mud\u00e9jar style of decoration like horseshoe arches, wooden roofing, glazed ceramic tiles, and ornamental stucco work.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-655 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9365-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Samuel Halevi Abulafia synagogue - Photo by Grace Bramer\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9365-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9365-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9365-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9365-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9365-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9365-263x350.jpg 263w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9365-113x150.jpg 113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The second Synagogue was the Santa Mar\u00eda La Blanca Synagogue very close to the last building. Dr. Pitamber taught us about pillar and arch vocabulary (for example, a row of arches is called an arcade), because the most striking element of this building are the many white arches.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The busy day gave little time for free time, so after the museum we started the walk back to the train station. Along the way, we saw another incredible view from a bridge. There was a duck that was trying to swim up current and Dr. Pitamber sang him an inspirational song. I would like to think that he made it where he was going.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-658 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Overlook of Toledo - Grace Bramer\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-467x350.jpg 467w, https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/918\/2025\/05\/IMG_9393-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the train got back to Madrid I took a long walk through the city. I ended the day by doing some preparation for my upcoming presentation in the hotel room.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blogger, Grace Bramer Today was our first day trip out of Madrid. We began the day with hotel breakfast (very filling) and then a walk to the train station, Puerta de Atocha. The train we were planning to take was full by the time we had gotten to the station, &#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/spain\/thursday-may-22-2025\/\"> Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2215,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-110","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2215"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/110\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.clarku.edu\/arth223leir2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}